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Published on 8/18/2026

Research: What Physical Retail Stores Deliver in a Digital Economy

hbr.org · retail-digitalisation-customer-activation · Omnichannel Retail & Store Traffic

Research: What Physical Retail Stores Deliver in a Digital Economy

Insight summary

  • Physical retail stores are experiencing growth despite e-commerce expansion, with companies like Warby Parker and Ulta Beauty rapidly opening new locations in 2025 and 2026.
  • Multi-brand retailers face challenges as they cannot rely on exclusivity to attract customers and must avoid showrooming where consumers buy elsewhere.
  • A 26-month study on a multi-brand electronics retailer shows large, experience-centric stores significantly increase total net revenue by over 21%, while smaller convenience-centric stores do not.
  • Store openings reduced nearby online sales by 8-11%, but large stores offset this with an overall increase in combined channel revenue of up to 27.5%.
  • Large stores drive growth mainly by increasing purchase frequency among existing customers rather than new customer acquisition.
  • Effective physical store investment requires aligning store role, format, category benefits, and operational capabilities to maximize total customer value across channels.
  • Retailers should assess stores based on total business growth and customer engagement rather than isolated channel performance or sales shifts.

Content details

Industry
retail-digitalisation-customer-activation
Topic
Omnichannel Retail & Store Traffic
Source
hbr.org
Language
en
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