Research: What Physical Retail Stores Deliver in a Digital Economy
hbr.org · retail-digitalisation-customer-activation · Omnichannel Retail & Store Traffic
Insight summary
•Physical retail stores are experiencing growth despite e-commerce expansion, with companies like Warby Parker and Ulta Beauty rapidly opening new locations in 2025 and 2026.
•Multi-brand retailers face challenges as they cannot rely on exclusivity to attract customers and must avoid showrooming where consumers buy elsewhere.
•A 26-month study on a multi-brand electronics retailer shows large, experience-centric stores significantly increase total net revenue by over 21%, while smaller convenience-centric stores do not.
•Store openings reduced nearby online sales by 8-11%, but large stores offset this with an overall increase in combined channel revenue of up to 27.5%.
•Large stores drive growth mainly by increasing purchase frequency among existing customers rather than new customer acquisition.
•Effective physical store investment requires aligning store role, format, category benefits, and operational capabilities to maximize total customer value across channels.
•Retailers should assess stores based on total business growth and customer engagement rather than isolated channel performance or sales shifts.