•Machine learning enhances retail demand forecasting by analyzing large datasets including sales, customer behavior, and external factors.
•It improves inventory management and customer satisfaction by handling complex, non-linear relationships and dynamic market conditions.
•Machine learning models adapt in real-time to changes such as seasonality, promotions, and consumer preferences, providing more accurate forecasts.
•Retailers use machine learning forecasts to optimize stock levels, reduce excess inventory, and inform pricing, supply chain, and marketing strategies.
•Challenges include maintaining model accuracy over time and the need for specialized expertise to manage complex algorithms.
•Blockchain technology is also emerging in retail, providing secure, transparent, and decentralized transaction and data management.
•Blockchain increases trust and efficiency by enabling accurate tracking of goods and improving data sharing among manufacturers, retailers, and customers.